Provisioning for long voyages on a small yacht requires careful planning, as space is limited, and access to fresh supplies will be restricted for extended periods. Here’s a guide to help you plan effectively:

1. Food and Water Supplies

• Non-Perishable Foods:

  • Canned goods (fish, meats, beans, fruits, veggies)
  • Dried foods (pasta, rice, lentils, beans)
  • Grains and cereals (oats, quinoa)
  • Powdered or UHT milk
  • Shelf-stable cheese (like hard cheeses or vacuum-sealed varieties)
  • Dried fruits, nuts, seeds
  • Freeze-dried or dehydrated meals
  • Jarred sauces and soups
  • Peanut butter, honey, jam (long shelf life)
  • Crackers and hardtack (biscuit bread)

• Fresh Produce (Long-Lasting):

  • Onions, garlic, potatoes, carrots, cabbage, apples, citrus fruits (store in cool, ventilated areas)
  • Consider preserving some produce via pickling or fermenting.

• Protein Sources:

  • Jerky, canned meats, beans, dried eggs
  • Fishing gear for catching fresh seafood

• Water:

  • Calculate 3-4 litres per person daily for drinking and cooking.
  • Consider a water maker (declinator) if you’ll be at sea for an extended period.
  • Carry extra water in jerry cans or collapsible bladders.

• Treats and Comfort Food:

  • Chocolate, candy, or other morale-boosters for long trips.

2. Cooking and Storage

• Compact, versatile stove: Propane or alcohol stove with extra fuel.
• Utensils and cookware: A few pots, a frying pan, sharp knives, cutting board, and mixing tools.
• Food storage: Airtight containers for dry goods to prevent moisture or pests. Vacuum-sealing food can save space and keep it fresh longer.
• Coolers or portable refrigerators for perishables (if you have the energy capacity).
• Plastic bins or nets to store fresh produce without crushing them.
• Fishing gear to supplement your protein intake.

3. Medical and Hygiene

• First Aid Kit: This kit includes essential medications, bandages, antibiotics, seasickness remedies, painkillers, and a guide for crucial medical treatment. (Read more about first aid kits).
• Toiletries: Biodegradable soaps, toothpaste, toilet paper, etc.
• Water purification: Filters or tablets as a backup.
• Hand sanitiser and wipes for times when water is scarce.

4. Energy and Power Management

• Solar panels for recharging batteries. (Read more about solar on a boat).
• Power banks for small devices.
• Gas or alcohol stoves for cooking if electricity is limited.
• Extra fuel for your engine, generator, or stove.

5. Navigation and Communication

• Navigation charts (paper and digital) for your route.
• GPS devices, VHF radios, and satellite phones for communication.
• Weather apps and forecasting tools to stay updated.

6. Entertainment and Mental Health

• Books, music, and hobbies to pass the time.
• Games, puzzles, or journals for mental well-being.
• Deck gear like fishing rods or snorkelling equipment to enjoy stops.

7. Maintenance and Tools

• Basic tool kit for repairs (wrenches, screwdrivers, etc.).
• Spare parts: Filters, belts, hoses, rigging equipment.
• Cleaning supplies: Rags, sponges, biodegradable detergents.

8. Safety and Security

• Life jackets, emergency flares, and a liferaft.
• EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon) or PLB (Personal Locator Beacon).
• Fire extinguishers and bilge pumps.

Planning and optimising space are crucial, but allow flexibility as your needs change over time.